Learn to properly illuminate your home, and dreary winter days will seem much brighter.

A friend asked a great question the last time I was at her home. "What can I do to make this room brighter? The lamp already has a 100-watt bulb," she said.

Little did she realize that one lamp with a high-voltage bulb doesn't necessarily make the room brighter, especially when you try to light a large room with only one or two small lamps. It takes a series of elements, or rather a layer of light, to create a pleasing, balanced ambience throughout a home.

Her question made me realize that not everyone understands how important lighting is. The quality of light affects your mood, how the room looks and feels, and even the way it's colored. The good news is that poor lighting conditions can be improved very easily. Consider the following information to determine whether your home is as comfortably lit as it could be.

A Layer of Light

There are four basic types of lighting. Each of these should be incorporated in every room for a balanced effect.

General lighting, also referred to as ambient light, is the most obvious solution. It's the light created so you can visually see a room, locate objects, and maneuver through the space. Typically, rooms may have a central fixture suspended from the ceiling, but this often produces a harsh light in only one area. The best plan combines a source of natural light with electrical fixtures placed throughout the room.

Task lighting is essential for a specific function. Examples would be a bedside lamp for reading, a desk light positioned for homework or to prevent glare while working on the computer, or under-cabinet lights illuminating a kitchen work surface.

Accent lights are another component. These are ideal for highlighting objects such as art, bookshelves, or architectural focal points. One type that may come to mind is a picture light hanging over a portrait. Spotlights and track lighting may also be used to direct attention, and decorative lamps are another great example. Place at least three within a seating area with no overhead light source. These lights create a dramatic statement.

Utility lighting is often overlooked. These sources are important in areas where safety is a concern, such as in a basement stairway, near an exterior trash receptacle, or even along the path to the front door. Their efficiency makes up for what they lack in style.

Creating a Lighting Plan

A quality balance of light can transform a space. Create a plan for each room to make it look and feel just right. It doesn't have to be complicated; just consider the practical needs of each space, and go from there.

Ask yourself, what functions will take place in this room? Where do I need task lighting? Where can I add another lamp? As you answer these questions, you'll begin to create a plan. Remember that a layer of light determines the ambience.

Whether you've lived in your home for a while, or you are preparing to build a new one, you can add or remove light sources to enhance your home. But keep in mind that electricity is dangerous. Always consult with a bonded electrician before adding to or removing any fixtures. Visit local home-center or lighting stores to see a variety of lighting sources. You may also want to consult with a professional lighting designer, or visit General Electric's Web site at www.gelighting.com, and walk through their virtual house tour. The site also provides a virtual lighting designer. Simply input your needs, and they can help you find a solution for your lighting woes.

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